Refugee integration is about bringing people together to create communities where everyone can thrive, says Callum Macdonald, policy officer at Scottish Refugee Council.
Integration is a complex and gradual process, different from assimilation, where newcomers just adapt to the rules and culture of their new society. Instead, it provides opportunities for different cultures to connect as equals, share experiences, and learn from each other, enriching communities as New Scots settle into their new homes. Across Scotland, grassroots groups play a vital role in this process, offering music and arts workshops, language exchange programmes, community meals, and sports clubs that bring people together to share and celebrate their cultural heritage, while nurturing a sense of belonging and community membership.
Employers, schools, doctors, faith and belief groups, and local authorities all play a role too. Some New Scots are trained professionals, such as doctors or engineers, who need help validating their qualifications and professional skills. Others may find Scotland to be their first opportunity to learn English. Supporting these different needs, integration can help refugees achieve their full potential.
Transport is also important for integration, enabling New Scots to attend appointments, language classes, volunteering projects, places of worship, and social activities. That’s why organisations like Scottish Refugee Council and other groups have called for free bus travel for people in the asylum system, who aren’t allowed to work while waiting for decisions on their claims.
At its core, integration seeks to restore the rights and dignity of refugees, acknowledging the trauma caused by persecution, displacement, and the challenges of seeking sanctuary. The New Scots strategy requires policies to take account of the impact on mental health and the need for trauma-informed support to help refugees rebuild their lives.
By valuing and building on the skills and knowledge of both refugees and longer-term residents, we can continue to create thriving, inclusive communities across Scotland.
Find groups, support and opportunities in your area. Check out the New Scots Connect Map.
